Mental retardation, now more commonly referred to as intellectual disability, is a condition characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. It is diagnosed when an individual has an IQ below 70 and experiences difficulties in areas such as communication, self-care, social skills, and academic performance. This condition can be caused by various factors, including genetic disorders, brain injury, or prenatal exposure to harmful substances. Treatment typically involves specialized education, therapy, and support services to help individuals maximize their potential and improve quality of life. For more guidance, consult professionals at https://www.delhimindclinic.com/ or explore trusted psychiatrists at https://www.bestpsychiatristsindelhi.com/. Early diagnosis and intervention are key in providing the necessary support for those with intellectual disabilities.